Kolkata’s Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, more affectionately known as Dum Dum Airport, has long been a source of amusement and intrigue for travelers. The name, with its quirky repetition, seems to defy the conventions of airport nomenclature. What’s the story behind this unusual moniker? Buckle up as we delve into the historical and cultural nuances that gave birth to “Dum Dum Airport,” a name as unique as the city it serves.
The Echoes of History: Tracing the Origins of “Dum Dum”
The name “Dum Dum” predates the arrival of airplanes by centuries. Long before the roar of jet engines filled the air, the area where the airport stands today was a quiet village known as “Domdoma” or “Dumdumi.” While the exact origins of this name remain shrouded in the mists of time, several theories abound.
One school of thought suggests that “Dum Dum” is an anglicized version of “Domdoma,” derived from the Bengali words “Dom” (a type of drum) and “Dama” (a musical instrument). This theory posits that the village was once renowned for its skilled drum makers and musicians, their rhythmic beats echoing through the ages.
Another theory links the name to the “Dum Duma,” large cannons used by the Mughal army. These formidable weapons were a testament to the Mughal Empire’s military prowess and played a pivotal role in shaping the region’s history. It’s believed that a Mughal artillery outpost was located near the present-day airport, leaving an indelible mark on the area’s identity.
Mughal Cannon Artillery
From Battlefield to Runway: The Evolution of Dum Dum Airport
The transformation of Dum Dum from a sleepy village to a bustling aviation hub began in the early 20th century. As the British Raj solidified its grip on India, the need for efficient transportation and communication networks became increasingly apparent. Calcutta, as the capital of British India, emerged as a strategic location for an airfield.
In 1924, the Royal Air Force established an airbase in Dum Dum, marking the birth of commercial aviation in the region. The airfield, strategically positioned on the outskirts of Calcutta, quickly gained prominence as a vital link connecting India to the rest of the world.
Over the decades, Dum Dum Airport underwent numerous expansions and upgrades, evolving in tandem with advancements in aviation technology. The humble airfield transformed into a modern international airport, welcoming travelers from all corners of the globe. However, the name “Dum Dum Airport” endured, becoming synonymous with the spirit of Kolkata—a city where history, culture, and modernity coalesce.
Dum Dum Airport in the 1950s
A Name That Resonates: The Legacy of Dum Dum Airport
Despite officially being renamed Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in 2001, the colloquial name “Dum Dum Airport” continues to hold sway. This enduring popularity speaks volumes about the name’s deep-rooted connection to the city’s identity.
For many, “Dum Dum Airport” evokes a sense of nostalgia, conjuring up images of bygone eras and the romance of early air travel. It’s a name that has transcended its geographical confines, becoming a part of Kolkata’s cultural lexicon, often used in songs, literature, and everyday conversations.
Conclusion: More Than Just an Airport
Dum Dum Airport, with its curious name and rich history, stands as a testament to Kolkata’s unique character. It’s a place where the echoes of the past intertwine with the pulse of the present, creating an ambiance that’s both charming and unforgettable. So, the next time you find yourself at this iconic airport, take a moment to appreciate the stories whispered by its walls, the stories that make “Dum Dum Airport” more than just a name on a map. It’s a journey through time, a testament to the enduring spirit of a city that continues to captivate the world.
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